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Table 3 Whole-blood myeloid cell numbersa by biological sex and chronological age

From: Monocyte-driven inflamm-aging reduces intestinal barrier function in females

 

Sex

Young adult (n = 8 M; 9 F)

Adult (n = 20 M; 21 F)

Older adult (n = 13 M; 24 F)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Cell population

       

Monocytes

Male

103.1(79.2)

93.2(31–183)

113.7(79.6)

100.5(42–180)

127.3(109.)

93.6(60–137)

 

Female

54.3(38.4)

50.3(24–68)

107.8(81)

98.1(62–129)

109.3(77.6)

84.9(52–150)

Classical monocytes

Male

100.5(80.29)

128.8(20–181)

106.2(78.0)

91.5(35–179)

119.2(106)

85.6(56–164)

 

Female

48.9(38.4)

47.2(19–60)

98.1(72.9)

94.3(37–119)

101.6(74.0)

77.9(49–140)

Intermediate monocytes

Male

3.6(2.8)

2.8(1-6.9)

4.8(3.8)

3.7(2.8–6.5)

4.0(3.1)

3.9(1.1–6.2)

 

Female

2.7(1.7)

2.0(1.6–4.3)

5.4(6.5)

3.1(1.9–5.9)

3.4(2.4)

2.6(1.4–5.4)

Non-classical monocytes

Male

2.7(1.1)

2.7(1.9–3.2)

3.8(2.1)

4.1(1.5–5.6)

3.5(3.2)

3.1(1.5–4.7)

 

Female

2.3(1.6)

2.0(1.5-3.0)

3.1(3.4)

1.9(1.0-3.4)

3.7(2.7)

3.1(1.3-5.0)

Correlations by chronological age

      

Variables

  

Beta

Std. Error

R2

P

 

Monocytes

Male

 

0.25

0.64

0.004

0.69

 
 

Female

 

1.03

0.45

0.09

0.02*

 

Classical monocytes

Male

 

0.16

0.66

0.001

0.8

 
 

Female

 

0.98

0.42

0.09

0.02*

 

Intermediate monocytes

Male

 

-0.003

0.02

0.001

0.90

 
 

Female

 

-0.004

0.02

0.001

0.86

 

Non-classical monocytes

Male

 

-0.01

0.01

0.003

0.72

 
 

Female

 

0.03

0.02

0.07

0.048*

 
  1. a All cell numbers are cells/µL. Top: Summary statistics of peripheral blood myeloid cell numbers in young adults (20–35 years of age), adults (36–65 years of age) and older adult (> 65 years of age). Bottom: Results of simple linear regression test showing how myeloid cell numbers change with chronological age in males and females